2 Samuel 12:19

Authorized King James Version

But when David saw that his servants whispered, David perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto his servants, Is the child dead? And they said, He is dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֣רְא
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
דָּוִ֧ד
But when David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
עֲבָדָ֛יו
that his servants
a servant
#5
מִֽתְלַחֲשִׁ֔ים
whispered
to whisper; by implication, to mumble a spell (as a magician)
#6
וַיָּ֥בֶן
perceived
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#7
דָּוִ֧ד
But when David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#8
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
מֵֽת׃
He is dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#10
הַיֶּ֖לֶד
Is the child
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
#11
וַיֹּ֥אמְרוּ
And they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
דָּוִ֧ד
But when David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
עֲבָדָ֛יו
that his servants
a servant
#15
מֵֽת׃
He is dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#16
הַיֶּ֖לֶד
Is the child
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
#17
וַיֹּ֥אמְרוּ
And they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#18
מֵֽת׃
He is dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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